Table 5

Impact of gender on minimal clinically important difference achievement.

Minimal Clinically Important Difference6 wk12 wk6 mo1 y2 yOverall
VAS arm n = 49 n = 42 n = 39 n = 15 n = 5 n = 71
 Women51.3% (20)44.7% (17)34.3% (12)29.4% (5)25.0% (2)64.4% (29)
 Men38.7% (29)37.9% (25)44.3% (27)25.0% (10)18.8% (3)51.9% (42)
P valuea 0.1970.4920.3380.7290.7220.172
VAS neck n = 58 n = 69 n = 61 n = 23 n = 9 n = 97
 Women43.2% (19)68.2% (30)64.1% (25)31.6% (6)33.3% (3)72.6% (37)
 Men49.4% (39)55.7% (39)55.4% (36)43.6% (17)35.3% (6)70.6% (60)
P valuea 0.5100.1850.3820.3800.9200.807
NDI n = 54 n = 63 n = 62 n = 28 n = 14 n = 91
 Women56.4% (22)71.1% (27)67.7% (23)58.8% (10)77.8% (7)75.0% (33)
 Men43.8% (32)56.3% (36)67.2% (39)48.7% (18)46.7% (7)71.8% (56)
P valuea 0.2050.1370.9680.4870.1340.702
SF-12 PCS n = 26 n = 42 n = 29 n = 16 n = 12 n = 76
 Women30.6% (11)39.1% (18)37.0% (10)35.3% (6)50.0% (7)50.8% (32)
 Men25.0% (15)34.3% (24)48.7% (19)35.7% (10)35.7% (5)47.8% (44)
P valuea 0.5530.5950.3470.9770.4450.717
PROMIS-PF n = 19 n = 22 n = 24 n = 15 n = 19 n = 42
 Women42.9% (9)60.0% (9)66.7% (10)50.0% (5)57.1% (8)72.0% (18)
 Men37.0% (10)48.2% (13)63.6% (14)58.8% (10)61.1% (11)66.7% (24)
P valuea 0.6830.4610.8500.6560.8210.658
  • Abbreviations: NDI, Neck Disability Index; PROMIS-PF, patient-reported outcome measure information system physical function; SF-12 PCS, 12-item short form survey physical composite score; VAS, visual analog scale.

  • Note: Data presented as % (n). Boldface indicates statistical significance.

  • a P values calculated using χ 2 analysis.