Improvement of≥15 points in ODI at Month 60 compared to baseline | 124 | 100 | 80.6 | 55 | 41 | 74.5 | >0.40 |
No reoperation or epidural steroid injection | 215 | 148 | 68.8 | 107 | 71 | 66.4 | >0.70 |
No reoperations, revisions, removals, or supplemental fixation | 215 | 179 | 83.3 | 107 | 89 | 83.2 | >0.90 |
No epidural injection at any lumbar level | 215 | 173 | 80.5 | 107 | 82 | 76.6 | >0.40 |
No persistent new or increasing sensory or motor deficit | 88 | 83 | 94.3 | 40 | 40 | 100.0 | >0.30 |
No persistent new or increasing sensory deficit | 148 | 143 | 96.6 | 66 | 66 | 100.0 | >0.30 |
No persistent new or increasing motor deficit | 146 | 144 | 98.6 | 74 | 72 | 97.3 | >0.60 |
No major device-related complications | 215 | 212 | 98.6 | 107 | 102 | 95.3 | >0.10 |
Composite Clinical Success (Month 60 CCS-FDA) | 191 | 96 | 50.3 | 91 | 40 | 44.0 | >0.30 |