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History
- Published online October 27, 2022.
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- Latest version (October 11, 2022 - 18:41).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2022 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD1,2,
- Jaime Moyano, MD3,
- Morgan P. Lorio, MD4,
- Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, MD5,6,
- Ernest Braxton, MD, MBA7,
- Cristiano Menez, MD8,
- Carolina Ramírez Martínez, MD9,
- José Gabriel Rugeles-Ortíz9,
- Manuel Rodriguez Garcia, MD10,
- Albert E. Telfeian, MD, PhD11,
- Luis Duchen, MD12,
- Álvaro Dowling, MD13,14 and
- Anthony Yeung, MD15
- 1 Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- 2 Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Universitário Gaffre e Guinle, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 3 Presidente SILACO, Presidente del Comité de Columna de la Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Ortopedia y Traumatología, USA
- 4 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, Florida, USA
- 5 Orthopedic & Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeon, Reina Sofía Clinic & Center of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia
- 6 Spine Surgery Program, Universidad Sanitas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- 7 Vail Summit Orthopaedics & Neurosurgery, Frisco, USA
- 8 President Brazilian Spine Society, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- 9 Universidad Sanitas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- 10 Spine Clinic, The American-British Cowdray Medical Center, México City, México
- 11 Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
- 12 Bolivian Spine Society, La Paz, Bolivia
- 13 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon, Director of Endoscopic Spine Clinic, Santiago, Chile
- 14 USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- 15 Desert Institute for Spine Care, Phoenix, AZ, USA
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Universitário Gaffre e Guinle, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Business{at}tucsonspine.com