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History
- Published online June 28, 2023.
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- Latest version (June 26, 2023 - 08:11).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2023 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Ghaith Habboub, MD1⇑,
- Sigurd Berven, MD2,
- Christopher Ames, MD3,
- Thomas Peterson, PhD2 and
- Thomas Mroz, MD1
- 1 Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, Cleveland, OH, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
- 3 Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Correspondence to Ghaith Habboub, Cleveland Clinic Center for Spine Health, 18101 Lorain Ave, Cleveland, OH 44111, USA; habboug{at}ccf.org