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History
- Published online January 1, 2009.
Copyright & Usage
© 2009 SAS - The International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Author Information
- Steven M. Kurtz, PhDa,b,*,
- Marla Steinbeck, PhDa,
- Allyson Ianuzzi, PhDa,b,
- André van Ooij, MDc,
- Ilona M. Puntc,
- Jorge Isaza, MDd and
- E.R.S. Ross, MDe
- aImplant Research Center, School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems and Department of Materials Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA
- bExponent, Inc., 3401 Market St., Suite 300, Philadelphia, PA
- cDepartments of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, AZ Maastricht, 6202 AZ Maastricht, the Netherlands
- dOur Lady of the Lake Medical Center, Baton Rouge, LA
- eHope Hospital, Salford, UK
- ↵* Corresponding author: Steven M. Kurtz, PhD, 3401 Market St., Suite 300, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Phone: (215) 594-8851; Fax: (215) 594-8898. E-mail address: skurtz{at}drexel.edu