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Remote Virtual Spinal Evaluation in the Era of COVID-19
JANG W. YOON, RACHEL L. WELCH, TODD ALAMIN, WILLIAM F. LAVELLE, IVAN CHENG, MICK PEREZ-CRUET, LOUIS C. FIELDING, RICK C. SASSO, R.J. LINOVITZ, KEE D. KIM and WILLIAM C. WELCH
International Journal of Spine Surgery June 2020, 14 (3) 433-440; DOI: https://doi.org/10.14444/7057
JANG W. YOON
1Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
MD, MSRACHEL L. WELCH
2Yale College, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
TODD ALAMIN
3Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Redwood City, California
MDWILLIAM F. LAVELLE
4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York
MDIVAN CHENG
3Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Redwood City, California
MDMICK PEREZ-CRUET
5Department of Neurological Surgery, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan
MD, MSLOUIS C. FIELDING
6Empirical Spine Inc., San Carlos, California
MSRICK C. SASSO
7Indiana Spine Group, Carmel, Indiana
MDR.J. LINOVITZ
8PJ Surgical Inc., Rancho Santa Fe, California
MDKEE D. KIM
9University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California
MDWILLIAM C. WELCH
1Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
MDIn this issue
Remote Virtual Spinal Evaluation in the Era of COVID-19
JANG W. YOON, RACHEL L. WELCH, TODD ALAMIN, WILLIAM F. LAVELLE, IVAN CHENG, MICK PEREZ-CRUET, LOUIS C. FIELDING, RICK C. SASSO, R.J. LINOVITZ, KEE D. KIM, WILLIAM C. WELCH
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jun 2020, 14 (3) 433-440; DOI: 10.14444/7057
Remote Virtual Spinal Evaluation in the Era of COVID-19
JANG W. YOON, RACHEL L. WELCH, TODD ALAMIN, WILLIAM F. LAVELLE, IVAN CHENG, MICK PEREZ-CRUET, LOUIS C. FIELDING, RICK C. SASSO, R.J. LINOVITZ, KEE D. KIM, WILLIAM C. WELCH
International Journal of Spine Surgery Jun 2020, 14 (3) 433-440; DOI: 10.14444/7057
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- ABSTRACT
- INTRODUCTION
- TELEMEDICINE PORTAL
- RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REMOTE EXAMINATIONS
- GENERAL EXAMINATION
- GAIT EXAMINATION
- SENSORY EXAMINATION
- UPPER EXTREMITY SENSORY EXAMINATION
- LOWER EXTREMITY SENSORY EXAMINATION
- MOTOR EXAMINATION
- UPPER EXTREMITY MOTOR EXAMINATION
- LOWER EXTREMITY MOTOR STRENGTH EXAMINATION
- REFLEXES
- TENSION SIGNS
- KEY TAKEAWAYS
- DISCUSSION
- SUPPLEMENTAL METHODS
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