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History
- Published online April 14, 2021.
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- Latest version (April 1, 2021 - 10:19).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2021 ISASS
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD1,2,
- Stefan Hellinger, MD3,
- Paulo Sérgio Teixeira De Carvalho, MD4,
- Max Rogério Freitas Ramos, MD, PHD5,6,
- José-Antonio Soriano-SáNchez, MD7,
- Zhang Xifeng, MD, PHD8,
- André Luiz Calderaro, MD9,
- Thiago Soares Dos Santos, MD10,
- Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, MD11,12,
- Marlon Sudário de Lima e SilvA, MD13,
- Álvaro Dowling, MD14,15,
- Girish DataR, MD16,
- Jin-Sung Kim, MD, PHD17 and
- Anthony Yeung, MD18,19
- 1Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona and Surgical Institute of Tucson, Tucson, Arizona
- 2Department of Neurosurgery, UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 3Orthopaedic Surgeon, München, Germany
- 4Department of Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 5Orthopedics and Traumatology, Federal University of the Rio de Janeiro State UNIRIO, Brazil
- 6Orthopedic Clinics, Gaffrée Guinle University Hospital, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 7Spine Clinic, Neurological Center, ABC Medical Center, Mexico City, Mexico
- 8The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- 9Centro Ortopedico Valqueire, Departamento de Full Endoscopia da Coluna Vertebral, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 10Regina Hospital, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande Sur, Brazil
- 11Reina Sofía Clinic and Center of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Bogotá, Colombia
- 12Spine Surgery Program, Universidad Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia
- 13CLINCOL (Endoscopic Spine Clinic), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- 14Endoscopic Spine Clinic, Santiago, Chile
- 15Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- 16Center for Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Sushruta Hospital for Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Miraj, Sangli, Maharashtra, India
- 17Seoul Saint Mary's Hospital, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- 18University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico
- 19Desert Institute for Spine Care, Phoenix, AZ
- Corresponding Author:
Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, 4787 East Camp Lowell Dr, Tucson AZ 85712. Email: Business{at}tucsonspine.com.