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History
- Published online August 28, 2020.
Article Versions
- Latest version (July 31, 2020 - 17:02).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2020 ISASS.
Author Information
- YAWARA EGUCHI, MD, PHD1,2,
- MUNETAKA SUZUKI, MD, PHD1,
- HAJIME YAMANAKA, MD, PHD1,
- HIROSHI TAMAI, MD, PHD1,
- TATSUYA KOBAYASHI, MD, PHD1,
- SUMIHISA ORITA, MD, PHD2,
- MIYAKO NARITA, MD, PHD2,
- KAZUHIDE INAGE, MD, PHD2,
- HIROHITO KANAMOTO, MD, PHD2,
- KOKI ABE, MD, PHD2,
- MASAHIRO INOUE, MD, PHD2,
- MASAKI NORIMOTO, MD, PHD2,
- TOMOTAKA UMIMURA, MD, PHD2,
- TAKASHI SATO, MD2,
- YASUCHIKA AOKI, MD, PHD3,
- ATSUYA WATANABE, MD, PHD3,
- MASAO KODA, MD, PHD4,
- TAKEO FURUYA, MD, PHD2,
- JUNICHI NAKAMURA, MD, PHD2,
- TOMOAKI TOYONE, MD, PHD5,
- TOMOYUKI OZAWA, MD, PHD5,
- TSUTOMU AKAZAWA, MD, PHD6,
- KAZUHISA TAKAHASHI, MD, PHD2 and
- SEIJI OHTORI, MD, PHD2
- 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shimoshizu National Hospital, 934-5, Shikawatashi, Yotsukaido, Chiba, Japan
- 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
- 3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
- 4Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- 5Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- 6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan
- Corresponding Author:
Yawara Eguchi, MD, PhD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Center for Orthopaedic Science Medical Innovation, Graduated School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. Phone: +81-43-226-2117; Fax: +81-43-226-2116; Email: yawara_eguchi{at}yahoo.co.jp.