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History
- Published online April 14, 2021.
Article Versions
- Latest version (April 1, 2021 - 10:19).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2021 ISASS
Author Information
- Alex Beschloss, BA1,
- Terrance Ishmael, MD1,
- Christina Dicindio1,
- Chelsea Hendow, MD1,
- Alex Ha, MD2,
- Philip Louie, MD3,
- Joseph Lombardi, MD2,
- Andrew Pugely, MD4,
- Ali Ozturk, MD5,
- Vincent Arlet, MD1 and
- Comron Saifi, MD1
- 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, The Spine Center at Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania Hospital System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, The Spine Hospital at New York-Presbyterian, New York, New York
- 3Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois
- 4Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa
- 5Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, The Spine Center at Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania Hospital System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Corresponding Author:
Comron Saifi, MD, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, The Spine Center at Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania Hospital System, 801 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19107. Phone: (215) 316-5151; Email: comron.saifi{at}pennmedicine.upenn.edu.