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History
- Published online December 31, 2021.
Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2021 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski1,2,3,
- Albert E. Telfeian4,
- Stefan Hellinger5,
- Jorge Felipe Ramírez León6,7,
- Paulo Sérgio Teixeira de Carvalho8,9,
- Max R.F. Ramos8,9,
- Hyeun Sung Kim10,
- Daniel W. Hanson11,
- Nimar Salari12 and
- Anthony Yeung12
- 1 Staff Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona and Surgical Institute of Tucson, Tuscon, Arizona
- 2 Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 3 Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Universitário Gaffre e Guinle, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 4 Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
- 5 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Arabellaklinik, Munich, Germany
- 6 Centro de Columna – Cirugía Mínima Invasiva, Clínica Reina Sofía – Clínica Colsanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 7 Fundación Universitaria Sanitas. Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 8 Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 9 Gaffre e Guinle University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 10 Department of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Hospital, Seoul City, Republic of Korea
- 11 Minnesota Spine Institute, Roseville, Minnesota
- 12 Desert Institute for Spine Care, Phoenix, Arizona
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Center for Advanced Spine Care, Tucson, AZ, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com
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