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History
- Published online December 31, 2021.
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2021 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- 1 Excel Spine Center, Center of Excellence for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, San Diego, CA, USA
- 2 Ronald DeWald Endowed Professor of Spinal Deformities, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
- Correspondence to Choll W. Kim, Excel Spine Center, Center of Excellence for Spine, San Diego, CA, USA; ck11{at}chollkim.com
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- Article
- Abstract
- INTRODUCTION
- THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SPINAL ENDOSCOPE FOR PERCUTANEOUS LUMBAR DISECTOMY
- DEVELOPMENT OF DEDICATED ENDOSCOPIC SPINAL SYSTEMS
- RECENT ADVANCES IN ENDOSCOPIC SPINE SURGERY
- CHALLENGES TO ADOPTION OF ENDOSCOPIC SPINE SURGERY
- A NONENDOSCOPIC, MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGEON’S PERSPECTIVE
- SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
- Footnotes
- References
- Info & Metrics
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