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History
- Published online August 5, 2022.
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- Latest version (July 14, 2022 - 11:15).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2022 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Lisa Oezel, MD1,2,
- Alexander P. Hughes, MD1,
- Artine Arzani1,
- Ichiro Okano, MD1,
- Dominik Adl Amini, MD1,3,
- Manuel Moser, MD1,
- Andrew A. Sama, MD1,
- Frank P. Cammisa, MD1 and
- Ellen M. Soffin, MD, PhD4
- 1 Orthopaedic Surgery, Spine Care Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany
- 3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany
- 4 Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
- Correspondence to Ellen M. Soffin, The Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021, USA; soffine{at}hss.edu