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History
- Published online August 5, 2022.
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- Latest version (June 16, 2022 - 11:48).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2022 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Edward C. Beck, MD, MPH1,
- Jonathan C. White, BS1,
- Anirudh K. Gowd, MD1,
- Tianyi D. Luo, MD1,
- Carl Edge, MD2,
- Ziyad O. Knio, MD3 and
- Tadhg J. O’Gara, MD1,4
- 1 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
- 3 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA
- 4 Department of Neurosurgery Surgery, Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
- Correspondence to Edward C. Beck, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA; ecbeck{at}wakehealth.edu