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History
- Published online June 19, 2023.
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- Latest version (March 7, 2023 - 07:56).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2023 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- John Connolly, BA1,
- Austin J. Borja, BA1,
- Svetlana Kvint, MD1,
- Gregory Glauser, MD, MBA, MA1,
- Krista Strouz, BS2,3,
- Scott D. McClintock, PHD3,
- Paul J. Marcotte, MD1 and
- Neil R. Malhotra, MD1,2⇑
- 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- 2 McKenna EpiLog Fellowship in Population Health at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- 3 The West Chester Statistical Institute and Department of Mathematics, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, USA
- Correspondence to Neil R. Malhotra, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine South, 15th Floor, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; neil.malhotra{at}pennmedicine.upenn.edu