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History
- Published online June 19, 2023.
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- Latest version (June 14, 2023 - 07:22).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2023 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Roth A.A. Vargas, MD1,
- Vincent Hagel, MD2,
- Zhang Xifeng, MD3,
- Huilin Yang, MD, PhD4,
- Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, MD5,6,7,
- Morgan Lorio, MD8,
- Albert E. Telfeian, MD, PhD9,
- Paul Houle, MD10,
- Raymond Gardocki, MD11,
- Álvaro Dowling, MD12,
- Paulo Sérgio Teixeira de Carvalho, MD, PhD13,
- Anthony Yeung, MD14,
- Martin Knight, MD15,
- Stefan Hellinger, MD16 and
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD17⇑
- 1 Neurosurgeon, Department of Neurosurgery, Foundation Hospital Centro Médico Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
- 2 Asklepios Hospital Lindau, Spine Center, Lindau, Germany
- 3 Department of Orthopedics, First Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- 4 The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
- 5 Minimally Invasive Spine Center, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- 6 Reina Sofía Clinic, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- 7 Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- 8 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA
- 9 Department of Neurosurgery, Rhode Island Hospital, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA
- 10 Boston University School of Medicine, Cape Cod Healthcare, Hyannis, MA, USA
- 11 Vanderblit Orthopaedics, Nashville, TN, USA
- 12 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- 13 Pain and Spine Minimally Invasive Surgery Service at Gaffre e Guinle University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 14 Desert Institute for Spine Care, Phoenix, AZ, USA
- 15 The Weymouth Hospital, Weymouth, London
- 16 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Arabella Klinik, Munich, Germany
- 17 Departmemt of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Center For Advanced Spine Care of Southern Ariizona, 4787 E Camp Lowell Drive, Tucson, AZ 85712, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com