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- Published online May 6, 2024.
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- Latest version (April 27, 2024 - 05:56).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD1,2,3,4,5,†⇑,
- Rossano Kepler Alvim Fiorelli, MD6,
- Mauricio G. Pereira, MD, PHD7,
- Ivo Abraham, PHD, RN8,
- Heber Humberto Alfaro Pachicano, MD9,†,
- John C. Elfar, MD10,
- Abduljabbar Alhammoud, MD10,
- Stefan Landgraeber, MD11,
- Joachim Oertel, MD12,†,
- Stefan Hellinger, MD13,
- Álvaro Dowling, MD14,
- Paulo Sérgio Teixeira De Carvalho, MD, PHD15,
- Max R.F Ramos, MD, PHD16,
- Helton Defino, MD, PHD14,
- João Paulo Bergamaschi, MD17,
- Nicola Montemurro, MD, PHD18,
- Christopher Yeung, MD19,†,
- Marcelo Brito, MD20,
- Douglas P. Beall, MD21,
- Gerd Ivanic, MD22,
- Zhang Xifeng, MD23,
- Zhen-Zhou Li, MD24,
- Jin-Sung L. Kim, MD, PHD25,26,†,
- Jorge F. Ramirez, MD27 and
- Morgan P. Lorio, MD, FACS28,†
- 1 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopaedics, Full Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 3 Dr. honoris causa Department of Orthopedics at Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- 4 National Academy of Medicine of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- 5 National Academy of Medicine of Colombia, Bogota, D.C., Colombia
- 6 Department of General and Specialized Surgery, Gaffrée e Guinle Universitary Hospital, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- 7 Faculty of Medecine, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
- 8 Family and Community Medicine, Clinical Translational Sciences at the University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 9 Star Médica, Veracruz, México
- 10 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson Campus, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 11 Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Klinik für Orthopädie, Kirrberger Straße, Homburg, Germany
- 12 Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Neurosschirurgie Klinikdirektor, Kirrberger Straße, Homburg, Germany
- 13 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Arabellaklinik, Munich, Germany
- 14 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil
- 15 Pain and Spine Minimally Invasive Surgery Service at Gaffree Guinle University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 16 Federal University of the Rio de Janeiro State UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 17 Atualli Spine Care - Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
- 18 Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- 19 Desert Institute for Spine Care, Phoenix, AZ, USA
- 20 Clínica Articulare, Belem, Brazil
- 21 Comprehensive Specialty Care, Clinical Radiology of Oklahoma, Edmond, OK, USA
- 22 Die Orthopaeden, Graz, Austria
- 23 Department of Orthopedics, First Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- 24 Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- 25 Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
- 26 College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
- 27 Minimally Invasive Spine Center, Bogotá, Colombia
- 28 International Society for the Advancement οf Spine Surgery, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, 4787 E Camp Lowell Dr, Tucson, AZ 85712, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com