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History
- Published online May 6, 2024.
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- Latest version (April 25, 2024 - 12:55).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD1,2,3,4,5⇑†,
- Abduljabbar Alhammoud, MD6,
- Scott M. Schlesinger, MD7,
- Benjamin R. Gelber, MD8,
- Mark B. Gerber, MD9 and
- Morgan Lorio, MD, FACS10,11,‡
- 1 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center For Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 2 Department Orthopaedic Surgery, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Doctor honoris causa, Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- 4 Brazilian National Academy of Medicine, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
- 5 Colombian National Academy of Medicine, Bogota, D.C., Colombia
- 6 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 7 Legacy Spine and Neurological Specialists, Little Rock, AR, USA
- 8 Neurological and Spinal Surgery, Lincoln, NE, USA
- 9 Neuroscience and Spine Associates, Naples, FL, USA
- 10 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA
- 11 Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com