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History
- Published online September 12, 2024.
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- Latest version (July 18, 2024 - 05:06).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Reed Butler, MD1,
- Connor Donley, MD1,
- Zuhair Mohammed, BS1,
- Jacob Lepard, MD1,
- Eric Vess, MD1,
- Nicholas Andrews, MD1,
- Gerald McGwin, PʜD2,
- Sakthivel Rajaram, MD1 and
- Steven M. Theiss, MD1⇑
- 1 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
- 2 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
- Correspondence to Steven M. Theiss, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 510 20th St South, Faculty Office Tower 960, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA; stheiss{at}uabmc.edu