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History
- Published online November 20, 2024.
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- Latest version (November 5, 2024 - 09:43).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, Full Professor of Orthopedic Surgery (Professor Titular)1,2,3,4,†⇑,
- Paulo Sergio Terxeira de Carvalho, MD, PHD, Spine Surgery & Pain Professor5,‡,
- Alvaro Dowling, MD, Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon, Director of Endoscopic Spine Clinic, Santiago, Chile, Visiting Professor6,
- Zhen-Zhou Li, MD, Senior Department of Orthopedics7,§,
- Martin Knight, MD, Consultant Endoscopic Spine Surgeon, Senior Lecturer Manchester University, The Medical Director, The Spinal Foundation8 and
- Morgan P. Lorio, MD, FACS9,10,¶
- 1 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona, Banner Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 3 Department of Orthopaedics, Colombia, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 4 Dr. honoris causa Department of Orthopedics at Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 5 Department of Neurosurgery, at Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 6 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, USP, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
- 7 Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- 8 The Weymouth Hospital, London, UK
- 9 Advanced Orthopaedics, Spine Center, Altamonte, FL, USA
- 10 Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, 4787 E Camp Lowell Drive, Tucson, AZ 85712, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com