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History
- Published online November 20, 2024.
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- Latest version (November 15, 2024 - 07:18).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, Full Professor of Orthopedic Surgery (Professor Titular)1,2,3,4,†⇑,
- Gregory W. Basil, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurosurgery, Director Endoscopic Spine Surgery5,
- Brian Kwon, MD6,
- Xinyu Liu, MD, Professor Department of Orthopaedics7,
- Gabriel Oswaldo Alonso Cuéllar, DVM, EᴅM, MSᴄ8,9,
- Paulo Sergio Terxeira de Carvalho, MD, PHD, Spine Surgery & Pain Professor da10,‡ and
- Morgan P. Lorio, MD, FACS11,§
- 1 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Arizona, Banner Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 3 Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
- 4 Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 5 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Miami, FL, USA
- 6 New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- 7 Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- 8 Latin American Endoscopic Spine Surgeons LESS Invasiva Academy, Bogotá, Colombia
- 9 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clínica Reina Sofía—Clínica Colsanitas, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 10 Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 11 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, 4787 E Camp Lowell Dr, Tucson, AZ 85712, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com