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History
- Published online November 20, 2024.
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- Latest version (November 15, 2024 - 07:18).
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, Full Professor of Orthopedic Surgery (Professor Titular)1,2,3,4,†⇑,
- Choll Kim, MD, PHD5,
- Brian Kwon, MD6,
- John Ongulade, DO, Assistant Professor of Neurological Surgery and Orthopedic Surgery7,
- Kenyu Ito, MD8,
- Paulo Sergio Terxeira de Carvalho, MD, PHD, Spine Surgery & Pain Professor9,‡ and
- Morgan P. Lorio, MD, FACS10,§
- 1 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 3 Department of Orthopaedics, Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
- 4 Dr. honoris causa Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Universitário Gaffree Guinle Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 5 Excel Spine Center, UCSD Medical Center East Campus, Minimally Invasive Center of Excellence, San Diego, CA, USA
- 6 Department of Orthopaedics, New England Baptiste Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
- 7 Department of Neurological Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
- 8 Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery, Aichi Spine Institute, Aichi, Fuso-cho Niwa-gun, Japan
- 9 Department of Neurological Surgery, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 10 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Orlando, FL, USA
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, 4787 E Camp Lowell Dr, Tucson, AZ 85712, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com