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History
- Published online January 16, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2025 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- 1 Department of Spinal Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China
- 2 National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China
- Correspondence to HongQi Zhang, Department of Spinal Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Xiangya Road 87, 410008, Hunan Province, China; zhq9996{at}163.com; Chaofeng Guo; 343942471{at}qq.com