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History
- Published online January 27, 2022.
Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2021 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski1,
- Friedrich Tieber2,
- Stefan Hellinger3,
- Paulo Sérgio Teixeira de Carvalho4,
- Max Rogério Freitas Ramos5,
- Zhang Xifeng6,
- André Luiz Calderaro7,
- Thiago Soares dos Santos8,
- Jorge Felipe Ramírez León9,
- Marlon Sudário de Lima e Silva10,
- Girish Datar11,
- Jin-Sung Kim12,
- Hyeun Sung Kim13 and
- Anthony Yeung14
- 1 Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona andSurgical Institute of Tucson, Tucson, Arizona, USA
- 2 Friedrich Tieber, Augsburg, Germany
- 3 Orthopaedic Surgeon, München, Germany
- 4 Department of Neurosurgery, niversidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 5 Orthopedics and Traumatology, Federal University of the Rio de Janeiro State UNIRIO, Head of Orthopedic Clinics at Gaffrée Guinle University Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 6 Orthopaedic Surgeon, The Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- 7 Centro Ortopedico Valqueire, Departamento de Full Endoscopia da Coluna Vertebral, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 8 Regina Hospital, Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande Sur, Brazil
- 9 Orthopedic & Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeon; Reina Sofía Clinic & Center of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery – Bogotá Colombia. Chairman, Spine Surgery Program, Universidad Sanitas, Bogotá, USA
- 10 Director of CLINCOL (Endoscopic Spine Clinic), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
- 11 Orthopaedic Surgeon, Center For Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Sushruta Hospital for Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Maharashtra, India
- 12 Department of Neurosurgery Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
- 13 Department of Neurosurgery, Nanoori Gangnam Hospital , Seoul , Republic of KoreaFaculty of the Korean Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery Society (KOMISS), Seoul, Republic of Korea
- 14 University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New MexicoDesert Institute for Spine Care, Phoenix, USA
- Correspondence to Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona andSurgical Institute of Tucson, Tucson, AZ 85712, USA; business{at}tucsonspine.com