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History
- Received June 9, 2023
- Revision received September 8, 2023
- Accepted October 31, 2023
- Published online December 27, 2023.
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- Latest version (December 19, 2023 - 09:20).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2023 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Enoch Kim, BS1⇑*,
- Matthew Brennan, BS1,*,
- Pavithra Margabandu, BS1,
- Nicole Oska, BS1,
- Maria Cielito Robles, BS2,
- Anneliese Rademacher, BS3,
- Edvin Telemi, MD3,
- Tarek Mansour, MD3 and
- Victor W. Chang, MD3
- 1 School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA
- 2 College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
- 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Henry Ford Health Systems, Detroit, MI, USA
- Correspondence to Enoch Kim, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, MI 48201, USA; enoch.kim{at}med.wayne.edu
↵* Enoch Kim and Matthew Brennan contributed equally to the work.