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History
- Published online August 30, 2024.
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- Latest version (August 28, 2024 - 08:01).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Anson G. Bautista, MD1,
- Justin L. Reyes, MS2,
- Nathan J. Lee, MD2,
- Michael W. Fields, MD2,
- Zeeshan M. Sardar, MD, MSc2,
- Lawrence G. Lenke, MD2,
- Joseph M. Lombardi, MD2 and
- Ronald A. Lehman, MD2⇑
- 1 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, Fort Eisenhower, GA, USA
- 2 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Och Spine Hospital, New York, NY, USA
- Correspondence to Ronald A. Lehman, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork-Presbyterian Och Spine Hospital, 5141 Broadway, New York, NY 10034, USA; rl2781{at}cumc.columbia.edu