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PubMed
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History
- Published online March 8, 2023.
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2023 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Stephen P. Miranda, MD1,
- Patricia Zadnik Sullivan, MD1,
- Ahmed Albayar, MD1,
- Ashwin G. Ramayya, MD1,
- Rachel Blue, MD1,
- Zarina S. Ali, MD2,
- Neil Malhotra, MD1,
- Paul Marcotte, MD1,
- Jang Yoon, MD, MSᴄ1,
- Comron Saifi, MD3,
- William C. Welch, MD2,
- James Schuster, MD, PʜD4 and
- Ali K. Ozturk, MD2
- 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- 2 Department of Neurosurgery, Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- 3 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Pennsylvania Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- 4 Department of Neurosurgery, Penn Presbyterian Hospital, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Correspondence to Rachel Blue, Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Rachel.Blue{at}pennmedicine.upenn.edu