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PubMed
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History
- Received February 7, 2023
- Accepted February 22, 2023
- Published online March 24, 2023.
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2023 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Gabrielle Santangelo, MD1,2,
- Connor Wathen, MD1,
- Dr. Dominick Macaluso, PʜD1,
- Mert Marcel Dagli, BS1,
- Zarina S. Ali, MD, MS1,
- Neil R. Malhotra, MD1,
- David S. Casper, MD1,
- Michael Spadola, MD1,
- Yohannes Ghenbot, MD1,
- Khush Thakkar1,
- Gabriella Maze, BS1,
- William C. Welch, MD1 and
- Ali K. Ozturk, MD1
- 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- 2 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
- Correspondence to Gabrielle Santangelo, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 801 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA; santanga{at}pennmedicine.upenn.edu