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- Published online October 12, 2023.
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2023 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Ahmed Albayar, MD1,*,
- Gabrielle Santangelo, MD1,2⇑*,
- Michael Spadola, MD1,
- Dominick Macaluso, PHD1,
- Zarina S. Ali, MD, MS1,
- Comron Saifi, MD1,
- Jonathan Heintz, PHD3,
- Xiaoyan Han, MS3,
- Warren Bilker, PHD3,
- Neil Malhotra, MD1,
- William C. Welch, MD1,
- Connor Wathen, MD1,
- Mert Marcel Dagli, MS1,
- Yohannes Ghenbot, MD1,
- Jang Yoon, MD, MSᴇ1,
- Vincent Arlet, MD4 and
- Ali K. Ozturk, MD1
- 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- 2 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
- 3 Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- 4 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
- Correspondence to Gabrielle Santangelo, Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 801 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA; santanga{at}pennmedicine.upenn.edu
↵* Ahmed Albayar and Gabrielle Santangelo contributed equally to the work.
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