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History
- Published online February 27, 2024.
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This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Matthew G. Gornet, MD1,
- James Peacock, BS, JD2,
- Timothy Ryken, MD, MS3,
- Francine W. Schranck, BSN4,
- Robert K. Eastlack, MD5 and
- Jeffrey C. Lotz, PHD6⇑
- 1 Orthopedic Center of St. Louis, MO, USA
- 2 Aclarion, Inc, Redwood City, CA, USA
- 3 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA
- 4 SPIRITT Research, St. Louis, MO, USA
- 5 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA, USA
- 6 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
- Correspondence to Jeffrey C. Lotz, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, 533 Parnassus Ave, Box 0514, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Jeffrey.lotz{at}ucsf.edu