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History
- Published online September 12, 2024.
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- Latest version (August 14, 2024 - 09:33).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Campbell Liles, MD1,2,
- Hani Chanbour, MD1,
- Alexander T. Lyons, BS3,
- Emma Ye, BS3,
- Omar Zakieh, MBBS4,
- Robert J. Dambrino IV, MD1,
- Iyan Younus, MD1,
- Soren Jonzzon, MD1,
- Richard A. Berkman, MD1,
- Julian G. Lugo-Pico, MD1,4,
- Amir M. Abtahi, MD1,4,
- Byron F. Stephens, MD, MSCI1,4,
- Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH1,4⇑ and
- Raymond J. Gardocki, MD1,4
- 1 Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- 2 Vanderbilt Policy and Costs in Surgery (VPaCS) Research Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- 3 Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
- 4 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
- Correspondence to Scott L. Zuckerman, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Medical Center North T-4224, Nashville, TN 37212, USA; scott.zuckerman{at}vumc.org