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PubMed
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History
- Published online April 3, 2024.
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2024 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- Morgan P. Lorio, MD1,
- William C. Watters, MD2,
- Betsy H. Grunch, MD3,
- Andrew K. Metzger, MD4,
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD5,
- Jon E. Block, PHD6⇑ and
- Gunnar B.J. Andersson, MD, PHD7
- 1 Advanced Orthopedics, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA
- 2 WCW Consultants, Houston, TX, USA
- 3 Longstreet Clinic, Gainesville, GA, USA
- 4 Barrow Brain and Spine, Gilbert, AZ, USA
- 5 Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- 6 Consultant, San Francisco, CA, USA
- 7 Consultant, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
- Correspondence to Jon E. Block, Consultant, 2210 Jackson St, Suite 401, San Francisco, CA, USA; jb{at}drjonblock.com