Article Information
PubMed
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History
- Published online January 7, 2025.
Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2025 ISASS. To see more or order reprints or permissions, see http://ijssurgery.com.
Author Information
- 1 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- 2 Ronald DeWald Endowed Professor of Spinal Deformities, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
- Correspondence to T. Barrett Sullivan, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, 200 W Arbor Dr, MC 8894, San Diego, CA 92103, USA; tbsullivan{at}health.ucsd.edu